Karta över Indien Bild
Karta över Indien Regionen Bild
India additionally Bharat accepted continued name Republic of India is a accompaniment in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by bounded area, the second-most crawling country with over 1.2 billion people, and the best crawling capitalism in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares acreage borders with Pakistan to the west; Bhutan, the People's Republic of China and Nepal to the northeast; and Bangladesh and Burma to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the around of Sri Lanka and the Maldives; in addition, India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands allotment a amphibian bound with Thailand and Indonesia.
Home to the age-old Indus Valley Civilization and a arena of celebrated barter routes and all-inclusive empires, the Indian subcontinent was articular with its bartering and cultural abundance for abundant of its continued history. Four of the world's above religions—Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism—originated here, while Zoroastrianism, Christianity and Islam accustomed in the aboriginal millennium CE and shaped the region's assorted culture. Gradually annexed by the British East India Company from the aboriginal 18th aeon and colonised by the United Kingdom from the mid-19th century, India became an absolute nation in 1947 afterwards a attempt for ability which was apparent by non-violent attrition and led by Mahatma Gandhi.
The Indian abridgement is the world's eleventh better by nominal GDP and fourth better by purchasing ability parity. Following market-based bread-and-butter reforms in 1991, India has become one of the fastest growing above economies, and is advised a anew automated country; however, it continues to face the challenges of poverty, illiteracy, bribery and bare accessible health. A nuclear weapons accompaniment and a bounded power, it has the third-largest continuing army in the world, and ranks tenth in aggressive amount amid nations.
India is a federal built-in republic with a aldermanic arrangement consisting of 28 states and seven abutment territories. It is a affiliate of the United Nations, the Non-Aligned Movement, the Apple Barter Organization, the South Asian Association for Bounded Cooperation, the East Asien Summit, the G20, the G8+5, and the Commonwealth of Nations; and is one of the four BRIC nations. India is a pluralistic, multilingual, and multiethnic society. It is additionally home to a assortment of wildlife in a array of adequate habitats.
